The Senate moved closer to a showdown over the proposed Keystone XL oil pipeline May 6, as a related energy bill cleared an early procedural hurdle.

Senators voted 79-20 to take up an energy efficiency bill that Keystone supporters want to amend with language authorizing immediate construction of the proposed pipeline from Canada to the United States. Despite the vote, the two parties were still arguing over whether to allow amendments to the measure, including one by Keystone supporters that would end years of delay by the Obama administration on whether to approve the pipeline.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., denied a Republican request for an amendment on the pipeline, but said he was open to a stand-alone vote on a pipeline bill later.

Reid accused Republicans of trying to block the energy bill, which has bipartisan support. Republicans said Reid was backing away from a promise to allow a vote on Keystone.

“The American people have waited seven long years for a serious energy debate in the Democrat-run Senate,” McConnell said, noting that the Senate has not approved a major energy bill since 2007.

“The American people deserve a real debate on how we can best tap our own extraordinary natural resources to achieve energy independence at home and how we can help our allies overseas through increased exports of American energy. But we can’t move forward if the Democrats who run the Senate keep trying to protect the president at the expense of serving their constituents,” McConnell said.

Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., one of the bill’s co-sponsors, said the measure was an affordable approach to boost energy efficiency, which she said is the best way to save money on energy use.

“Energy efficiency is no longer about putting on a sweater and lowering the thermostat. It’s about the technologies that can reduce energy use,” she said.

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